QuickServe State Laws


South Carolina

1.  Unfair Claims Practices Act

2.  Unfair Trade Practices Act

3.  Imitation Crash Parts Regulations - no law we have found yet.
4.  Anti-Steering Regulations - no law we have found yet.

5.  Timely Notification 

6.  Timely Payment

7.  False & Misleading Advertising

8.  False Use of Insurer’s Name

9.  Total Losses - no law we have found yet.

10. Consumer Sales Practices Acts - no law we have found yet.

11. Consumer Auto Repair Practices Acts - no law we have found yet.

12. Telemarketing laws - no law we have found yet.

13. Home Sales Act - no law we have found yet.

14. Licensing Adjusters - no law we have found yet.

15. Diminished Value - no law we have found yet.

1. Unfair Claims Practices Act

SECTION 38-59-20. Improper claim practices.

Any of the following acts by an insurer doing accident and health insurance, property insurance, casualty insurance, surety insurance, marine insurance, or title insurance business, if committed without just cause and performed with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice, constitutes improper claim practices:

(1) Knowingly misrepresenting to insureds or third-party claimants pertinent facts or policy provisions relating to coverages at issue or providing deceptive or misleading information with respect to coverages.

(2) Failing to acknowledge with reasonable promptness pertinent communications with respect to claims arising under its policies, including third-party claims arising under liability insurance policies.

(3) Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and settlement of claims, including third-party liability claims, arising under its policies.

(4) Not attempting in good faith to effect prompt, fair, and equitable settlement of claims, including third-party liability claims, submitted to it in which liability has become reasonably clear.

(5) Compelling policyholders or claimants, including third-party claimants under liability policies, to institute suits to recover amounts reasonably due or payable with respect to claims arising under its policies by offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered through suits brought by the claimants or through settlements with their attorneys employed as the result of the inability of the claimants to effect reasonable settlements with the insurers.

(6) Offering to settle claims, including third-party liability claims, for an amount less than the amount otherwise reasonably due or payable based upon the possibility or probability that the policyholder or claimant would be required to incur attorneys' fees to recover the amount reasonably due or payable.

(7) Invoking or threatening to invoke policy defenses or to rescind the policy as of its inception, not in good faith and with a reasonable expectation of prevailing with respect to the policy defense or attempted rescission, but for the primary purpose of discouraging or reducing a claim, including a third-party liability claim.

(8) Any other practice which constitutes an unreasonable delay in paying or an unreasonable failure to pay or settle in full claims, including third-party liability claims, arising under coverages provided by its policies.

more>> http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t38c059.htm 

2. Unfair Trade Practices Act

SECTION 38-57-30. Unfair methods and deceptive acts prohibited.

No person may engage, in this State, in any trade practice which is defined in this chapter as, or determined pursuant to this chapter to be, an unfair method of competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice in the business of insurance.

SECTION 38-57-40. Misrepresentation or false advertising of policies prohibited.

No person may make, issue, circulate, or cause to be made, issued, or circulated any estimate, proposal, circular, or statement misrepresenting the terms of a policy issued or to be issued or the benefits or advantages represented thereby or the dividends or share of the surplus to be received thereon, or make a false or misleading statement as to the dividend or share of surplus previously paid on similar policies or make a misrepresentation as to the financial condition of an insurer or as to the legal reserve system upon which an insurer operates or use any name or title of a policy or class of policies misrepresenting the true nature thereof.

SECTION 38-57-45. Use of state seal prohibited in advertising or promotion unless expressly approved; state endorsement disclaimer required on solicitation to state employees.

(A) No insurance agency, insurer, or health maintenance organization may make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or place before the public or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other solicitation material, an advertisement, representation, or statement with respect to the business of insurance which utilizes the Seal of South Carolina or any symbol which contains, includes, or is derivative of the Seal of South Carolina without the approval of the State Budget and Control Board.

(B) An insurance agency, an insurer, or a health maintenance organization must include in a prominent manner in solicitation material it utilizes specifically directed at and distributed to state employees a statement that the insurance program or health maintenance program is not officially endorsed by the State unless the program officially has been endorsed by the Budget and Control Board.

SECTION 38-57-50. False information or advertising as to insurance business prohibited.

No person may make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or place before the public or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication, in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or over any radio station, television, or in any other way, an advertisement, announcement, or statement containing an assertion, representation, or statement with respect to the business of insurance or with respect to any person in the conduct of his insurance business which is untrue, deceptive, or misleading.

SECTION 38-57-60. Fraudulently inducing insured to change, alter, or retain insurance prohibited.

No person may make a false, misleading, fraudulent, or incomplete representation or comparison of insurance policies or insurers for the purpose of inducing or intending to induce any person to lapse, forfeit, surrender, terminate, retain, or convert an insurance policy or to take out a policy in another insurer.

SECTION 38-57-70. Misrepresentations in adjustment of claims prohibited.

No person may, in connection with adjusting any claim, loss, or damage under a contract or policy of insurance, misrepresent to an insured, or any other person having an interest in the proceeds payable under the contract or policy the terms, coverage or effect of the contract or policy, for the purpose and with the intent of effecting settlement of the claim, loss, or damage under the contract or policy on less favorable terms than those provided in and contemplated by the contract or policy.

SECTION 38-57-80. False financial statements prohibited.

(1) No person may file with any supervisory or other public official, or make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or deliver to any person, or place before the public, or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, or delivered to any person or placed before the public, any false statement of financial condition of an insurer with intent to deceive.

(2) No person may make a false entry in a book, report, or statement of an insurer with intent to deceive an agent or examiner lawfully appointed to examine into its condition or into any of its affairs or any public official to whom the insurer is required by law to report or who has authority by law to examine into its condition or into any of its affairs or, with like intent, willfully omit to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to the business of the insurer in any book, report, or statement of the insurer.

SECTION 38-57-90. Defamation prohibited.

No person may make, publish, circulate, or disseminate, directly or indirectly, or aid, abet, or encourage the making, publishing, circulating, or disseminating of any oral or written statement or any pamphlet, circular, article, or literature which is false or maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of an insurer or of an organization proposing to become an insurer and which is calculated to injure any person engaged or proposing to engage in the business of insurance.

SECTION 38-57-100. Boycotts, intimidation, and coercion prohibited.

No person may enter into an agreement to commit, or by any concerted action commit, any act of boycott, coercion, or intimidation resulting in or tending to result in unreasonable restraint of, or monopoly in, the business of insurance.

SECTION 38-57-110. Coercion of business by sellers or lenders prohibited.

(1) No lender, vendor, or person engaged in selling real or personal property or the financing thereof or the lending of money on the security thereof, and no trustee, agent, officer, or other employee of any such person, may require, as a condition precedent, concurrent, or subsequent to the sale or financing the purchase of such property or to lending money upon the security of a mortgage thereon or as a condition precedent, concurrent, or subsequent for the renewal or extension of the loan or mortgage, that the purchaser or borrower negotiate a policy of insurance or renewal thereof covering the property through a particular insurer or agent.

(2) This section does not prevent a mortgagee, real or chattel, of the right to designate reasonable financial requirements of the insurer and adequacy of the terms and provisions of the coverage with respect to the property pledged or mortgaged. A requirement that the insurer providing coverage be a particular type of insurer is not considered a reasonable financial requirement, if the insurer issues nonassessable policies and otherwise meets reasonable financial requirements.

SECTION 38-57-130. Misrepresentations, special inducements, and rebates prohibited on all insurance contracts.

(1) No person may make, issue, circulate, or cause to be made, issued, or circulated any estimate, illustration, circular statement misrepresenting the terms of any policy issued or to be issued, the benefits or advantages promised thereby, or the dividends or share of the surplus to be received thereon.

(2) No person may make any false or misleading statement as to the dividends or share of surplus previously paid on similar policies.

(3) No person may pay, allow, or give or offer to pay, allow, or give, directly or indirectly, as inducement to the purchase or the renewal of an insurance contract, any rebate of premiums payable on the contract, any special favor or advantage in any benefits payable thereon, or any valuable consideration or inducement that is not specified in the contract.

SECTION 38-57-150. Inducements prohibited; exception.

(1) No policy or annuity contract may provide for, and no person may engage in any of the following, as an inducement to the purchaser or in connection with or as reference to the policy or annuity contract, directly or indirectly:

(a) Paying, allowing, giving, or offering any paid employment or contract for services of any kind.

(b) Giving, selling, or purchasing or offering or agreeing to give, sell, purchase, allow, or provide for any agreement promising returns and profits, or any stock, bonds, or other securities, including trading stamps or other properties or present or contingent interest therein of any insurer or other corporation, association, partnership, or person, or any dividends or profits accrued thereon.

(c) Giving, allowing, arranging for, or offering any advisory board contract, or similar contract, promising returns and profits.

(2) Subsection (1) does not prohibit a licensed agent who is registered under Chapter 1 of Title 35 from offering to sell shares of or interests in mutual funds in connection with or as reference to a policy or annuity contract if the agent, at the time of the offer, gives the prospective buyer a written prospectus which has been filed with and approved by the director or his designee and the Securities Commissioner.

SECTION 38-57-160. Advertising gifts permitted.

Sections 38-57-130, 38-57-140, and 38-57-150 do not prohibit a licensed agent from giving to insureds, prospective insureds, and to others, for the purpose of advertising, any article of merchandise having a value of not more than five dollars and having an advertisement for the insurer or agent printed on it. Nothing within this section precludes any licensed agent from providing refreshments during a sales presentation which do not exceed ten dollars a person in cost.

SECTION 38-57-170. Free insurance or advertisement thereof prohibited; exceptions.

(1) No person in this State may advertise, offer, or provide free insurance as an inducement to the purchase or sale of real or personal property or of services directly or indirectly connected with real or personal property.

(2) For the purposes of this section, "free" insurance is insurance for which no identifiable and additional charge is made to the purchaser of the real property or personal property or services or insurance for which an identifiable or additional charge is made in an amount less than the cost of the insurance as to the seller or other person, other than the insurer, providing the insurance.

(3) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to:

(a) Insurance against loss of or damage to the real or personal property involved in any sale or services under a policy covering the interest of the seller or vendor.

(b) Credit life or credit accident and health insurance.

(c) Title insurance.

(d) Obligations issued by insurers licensed in this State which shall indemnify against breaches of warranties made in connection with any sale or services.

(4) No person may use the word "free" to describe life or accident and health insurance in connection with the advertising or offering for sale of any kind of goods, merchandise, or services.

SECTION 38-57-180. Insurance cost must be specified in sales and loans.

Where the premium or charge for insurance is included in the overall purchase price or financing of the purchase of merchandise or property, the vendor or lender shall separately state and identify the amount charged and to be paid for the insurance and the classifications if any, upon which based. The inclusion or exclusion of the cost of insurance in the purchase price or financing may not increase, reduce, or otherwise affect any other factor involved in the cost of the merchandise or property or financing as to the purchaser or borrower.

SECTION 38-57-200. Findings and order.

If, after a hearing, the director or his designee determines that a method of competition or an act or practice is unfair or deceptive as defined in this title and that the person complained of has engaged in the method of competition, act, or practice in violation of this title, he shall reduce his finding to writing and shall issue and cause to be served upon the person charged with the violation:

(1) an order requiring the person to cease and desist from engaging in the method of competition, act, or practice; and

(2) an order imposing penalties provided in Section 38-2-10.

SECTION 38-57-210. Intervenor at hearing; judicial review at instance of intervenor.

Upon good cause shown, the director or his designee shall permit any person to intervene, appear, and be heard at the hearing by counsel or in person. If the report of the director or his designee does not charge a violation of this chapter, then any intervenor in the proceedings may, within thirty days after the service of the report, cause a petition to be filed in the Circuit Court of Richland County for a review of the report. Upon review the court has authority to issue appropriate orders and decrees in connection therewith, including, if the court finds that it is to the interest of the public, orders enjoining and restraining the continuance of any method of competition, act, or practice which it finds, notwithstanding the report of the director or his designee, constitutes a violation of this chapter.

SECTION 38-57-220. Immunity from prosecution.

If any person asks to be excused from attending and testifying or from producing any books, papers, records, correspondence, or other documents at any hearing on the ground that the testimony or evidence required of him may tend to incriminate him or subject him to any penalty or forfeiture and is, notwithstanding, directed to give the testimony or produce the evidence, he shall comply with the direction, but he may not thereafter be prosecuted or subjected to a penalty or forfeiture for or on account of any transaction, matter, or thing concerning which he may testify or produce evidence pursuant thereto. No testimony so given or evidence produced may be received against him upon any criminal action, investigation, or proceeding. The individual so testifying is not exempt from prosecution or punishment for any perjury committed by him while so testifying, and the testimony or evidence so given or produced is admissible against him upon any criminal action, investigation, or proceeding concerning the perjury, nor is he exempt from the refusal, revocation, or suspension of any license, permission, or authority conferred or to be conferred pursuant to this title. The individual may execute, acknowledge, and file in the office of the department a statement expressly waiving his immunity or privilege in respect to any transaction, matter, or thing specified in the statement and thereupon the testimony of the person or the evidence in relation to the transaction, matter, or thing may be received or produced before any judge or justice, court, tribunal, grand jury, or otherwise, and, if so received or produced, the individual is not entitled to any immunity or privilege on account of any testimony he may so give or evidence so produced.

more>> http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t38c057.htm 

3. Imitation Crash Parts Regulations 

more>> 

4. Anti-Steering Regulations 

more>> 

5. Timely Notification

SECTION 38-59-20. Improper claim practices.

Any of the following acts by an insurer doing accident and health insurance, property insurance, casualty insurance, surety insurance, marine insurance, or title insurance business, if committed without just cause and performed with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice, constitutes improper claim practices:

(2) Failing to acknowledge with reasonable promptness pertinent communications with respect to claims arising under its policies, including third-party claims arising under liability insurance policies.

(3) Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation and settlement of claims, including third-party liability claims, arising under its policies.

more>> http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t38c059.htm 

6. Timely Payment

SECTION 38-59-20. Improper claim practices.

Any of the following acts by an insurer doing accident and health insurance, property insurance, casualty insurance, surety insurance, marine insurance, or title insurance business, if committed without just cause and performed with such frequency as to indicate a general business practice, constitutes improper claim practices:

(4) Not attempting in good faith to effect prompt, fair, and equitable settlement of claims, including third-party liability claims, submitted to it in which liability has become reasonably clear.

updates>> http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t38c059.htm 

7. False & Misleading Advertising

SECTION 38-57-50. False information or advertising as to insurance business prohibited.

No person may make, publish, disseminate, circulate, or place before the public or cause, directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated, or placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication, in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter, or poster, or over any radio station, television, or in any other way, an advertisement, announcement, or statement containing an assertion, representation, or statement with respect to the business of insurance or with respect to any person in the conduct of his insurance business which is untrue, deceptive, or misleading.

SECTION 38-57-40. Misrepresentation or false advertising of policies prohibited.

No person may make, issue, circulate, or cause to be made, issued, or circulated any estimate, proposal, circular, or statement misrepresenting the terms of a policy issued or to be issued or the benefits or advantages represented thereby or the dividends or share of the surplus to be received thereon, or make a false or misleading statement as to the dividend or share of surplus previously paid on similar policies or make a misrepresentation as to the financial condition of an insurer or as to the legal reserve system upon which an insurer operates or use any name or title of a policy or class of policies misrepresenting the true nature thereof.

more>> http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t38c057.htm 

8. False Use of Insurer’s Name

SECTION 38-57-40. Misrepresentation or false advertising of policies prohibited. 

use any name or title of a policy or class of policies misrepresenting the true nature thereof.

more>> http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/code/t38c057.htm 

9. Total Losses

more>> 

10. Consumer Sales Practices Acts

more>>

11. Consumer Auto Repair Practices Acts

more>> 

12. Telemarketing laws

more>> 

13. Home Sales Act

more>> 

14. Licensing Adjusters

more>> 

15. Diminished Value

more>>

 

State Departments of Insurance


This article may be downloaded for use by a single individual. It may not be copied or faxed or mailed to others. It may be reprinted only with written permission from Beyond Parts & Equipment. Published in Beyond Parts & Equipment, 2002 , © 2002, Millennium Publications, Inc. Other use or publication of this version is strictly prohibited.